The gastritis diet chart should be discussed with the attending physician. When selected, they are guided by a system of 15 tables, each of which is used in the treatment of certain diseases. When choosing a nutritional system, the form of the course of the disease - exacerbations or remissions - is taken into account.
What determines the table number for gastritis
The number of the gastritis table is determined by the nature of the course and the stage of the disease. Any of the recommended diets includes the rejection of products that irritate the walls of the digestive organs in gastritis. In each case, the general nutritional rules must be followed.
These are the following:
- refusal of spicy foods and alcoholic beverages;
- limited consumption of sweets;
- the introduction of grated and finely chopped foods into the diet;
- increasing the number of meals six times a day;
- exclusion of too cold and hot foods.
Equally important in the case of gastritis is the ratio of protein and carbohydrate-containing foods in the menu with the diet according to "Table 1". Regular drinks are replaced with mineral water or rosehip soup. Special attention is paid to nutrition during exacerbation of gastritis. We prepare the menu in advance, in consultation with the attending physician. Most often, with exacerbation of gastritis, "Table 5" is recommended. In order to increase the effectiveness of the therapeutic diet, they try to avoid stressful situations and increase the amount of fiber in the diet.
Attention! On the first day of exacerbation of gastritis, it is advisable to completely refuse food.
Diet for gastritis "Table 1"
A distinctive feature of "Table 1" for gastritis is that it can include tasty and nutritious foods in the diet. Clinicians participated in the development. Techniques have been used that provide maximum peace to the diseased organ. The diet of the first table of gastritis combined the foundations of others. Its purpose is to restore the functioning of the duodenum and stomach. The diet is prescribed both in the period of exacerbation and in the chronic course of gastritis. In some cases, following the "Table 1" is indicated after surgery.
The basics of the gastritis diet are as follows:
- reducing the amount of salt;
- application of fractional nutrition;
- maximum grinding of food;
- food 2800-3200 kcal per day;
- reception of hot meals only.
Approved products
The menu of "Stola 1" consists of approved products. Their presence in the diet eliminates the irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the digestive system. The diet is based on animal fats, fibers and vegetable oils. The use of the latter stimulates bile secretion, which has a positive effect on metabolism.
The permitted products are:
- liquid milk porridge;
- soups on cereals;
- grated or chopped lean meat;
- egg;
- jelly and small;
- lean fish;
- the highest quality pasta.
Prohibited products
Some products can cause gas and increase pain in gastritis. Therefore, their use in the "Table 1" diet should be abandoned.
Prohibited products include:
- legumes;
- cucumber;
- Cabbage;
- mushrooms;
- fresh berries;
- citrus fruits;
- pearl barley and cornmeal;
- flour products;
- sausages and sausages;
- spices;
- kvass and alcoholic beverages;
- soda.
Sample menu for the week
The day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Oatmeal with milk, cottage cheese, tea with milk |
Baked apples and compote |
Potato soup with meatballs, rice with beef and compote |
Compote and biscuits with curd mass |
Buckwheat with boiled chicken |
Tuesday |
Buckwheat porridge with milk, a soft egg, black tea with milk |
baked pear |
Rice soup, buckwheat with steamed slices, rosehip soup |
fruit jelly |
Mashed potatoes and fried fish |
Wednesday |
Rice porridge with milk, baked apple, cottage cheese |
Unleavened cookies and fruit jelly |
Rice soup, stewed veal with buckwheat, compote |
Curd cake with kisses and cottage cheese |
Fried fish with vegetable puree and rosehip soup |
Thursday |
Semolina porridge and cottage cheese |
Biscuits, applesauce, compote |
Vegetable soup with steamed slices of buckwheat |
Compote, unleavened biscuits |
Fish fillet and pumpkin puree |
Friday |
Oatmeal with chicory milk |
Berry jelly and unleavened cookies |
Oatmeal soup with meatballs, buckwheat, steamed veal |
Rosehip soup and biscuits |
Fish fillet with vegetable puree and compote |
Saturday |
Cottage cheese casserole with low-fat sour cream |
Baked apple |
Oatmeal soup, rice porridge and fish balls |
Biscuits with weak tea |
Boiled chicken with stewed vegetables and compote |
Sunday |
Oatmeal, cottage cheese with sour cream |
baked pear |
Vegetable soup, rice with steamed slices |
berry jelly |
Carrot puree with boiled fish |
Comment! The diet of the first table of gastritis is prescribed in the most severe cases. This is considered the strictest.
Diet for gastritis "Table 2"
Diet No. 2 is often prescribed for gastritis. The menu is discussed in detail with the attending physician. The purpose of the diet is to protect the vulnerable parts of the digestive system from mechanical damage. In terms of nutrient content, "Table 2" is no worse than other therapeutic diets. The main rules apply to cooking. Baking, cooking and steaming products are welcome. You can't fry food. Making rich broths is also strongly contraindicated.
Approved products
When following the diet, foods that are more difficult to digest can also be added to the menu. But this question should be discussed with the doctor. The products of the "Table No. 2" diet allowed for chronic gastritis are as follows:
- turkey and rabbit fillet;
- loin;
- liver;
- low-fat fish varieties;
- vegetable and meat soups;
- buckwheat cereals, semolina, oatmeal and rice;
- high quality pasta;
- roasted vegetables;
- egg;
- some flour products;
- heat-treated fruits;
- jellies, puddings and cottage cheese casseroles.
Prohibited products
Certain products, for which "2. table" applies, it must be completely abandoned. Prohibited products include:
- rich broths;
- goose, lamb and pork;
- confectionery products with a high sugar content;
- packaged fruit juices, cocoa, coffee;
- alcohol;
- any canned food;
- smoked meats;
- pickled foods;
- spicy food.
Advice! A varied diet is allowed with premium ham and good doctor's sausage.
Sample menu for the week
In order not to worry about the composition of the diet, you can use the ready-made menu for the week.
The day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Steamed omelette, chicory |
fruit jelly |
Steamed veal steak with vegetables, small |
Unpleasant buns, black tea |
Boiled fish with vegetables, kefir |
Tuesday |
Rice porridge with milk, cottage cheese casserole, compote |
Ryazhenka |
Chicken noodle soup, steamed slice |
Biscuits with compote |
Fried chicken fillet with vegetables |
Wednesday |
Oatmeal with milk, a soft egg |
Baked apple |
Cream of mushroom soup, rice with veal |
Dried bread with tea |
Vegetable puree with chicken |
Thursday |
Buckwheat with milk, coffee drink |
Kefir |
Steamed mashed potatoes with slices |
Fruit salad with sour cream |
Steamed bird with vegetables and compote |
Friday |
Omelet, cottage cheese casserole, tea |
fruit jelly |
Rice soup, slices and vegetable puree, with a side dish |
Biscuits with tea |
Boiled fish with rice, milkshake |
Saturday |
Cheesecake with low-fat sour cream and chicory |
Baked pears with honey |
Mushroom soup, boiled chicken with vegetables, milkshake |
Kefir |
Vegetable casserole with chicken |
Sunday |
Oatmeal with milk, chicory |
Gel |
Rice soup, fish with vegetable puree, compote |
Unpleasant buns with milk |
Boiled veal with vegetables, rosehip broth |
Diet for gastritis "Table 3"
The gastric gastritis diet menu "Table 3" is considered in cases where the disease is accompanied by indigestion leading to constipation. The goal of the therapeutic diet is to normalize digestion and eliminate discomfort. It means five meals a day for an unlimited period. Food is prepared by boiling or steaming. It is advisable to grind solid foods to a paste consistency. Fruits and vegetables can be eaten raw.
Approved products
The characteristics of this diet include the possibility of eating cold and some sweet foods. In the treatment of chronic gastritis, you can use the following products with the "Table 3" diet:
- yesterday's wheat and grain bread;
- soups with low-fat broth;
- seafood and fish;
- cereals;
- dairy products;
- vegetables and leafy greens;
- mineral water, coffee drink, tea;
- fruit juices and chicory;
- egg;
- vegetables and butter.
Prohibited products
If you follow "3. table" diet, the following foods are prohibited:
- fresh baked goods;
- fatty soups and broths;
- canned fish and smoked fish;
- pasta;
- semolina;
- radishes, turnips and radishes;
- coffee, cocoa and strong tea;
- mushrooms;
- fatty sauces;
- hard boiled eggs.
Sample menu for the week
The day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Omelet with steamed cheese and chicory cream |
Drying with tea |
Beetroot with bread |
Green tea with marshmallows |
Meat casserole with cauliflower |
Tuesday |
Oatmeal with fruit and chicory |
Any fresh fruit |
Okroshka without adding potatoes |
a handful of prunes |
Soup with noodles and minced meat, fruit juice |
Wednesday |
Curd with fruits, black tea with milk |
Meringue tea |
Vegetable soup with meatballs and toasted bread |
Apple juice |
Buckwheat stewed chicken with meatballs and compote |
Thursday |
Zucchini pancakes with sour cream and chicory |
Tea with toast |
Broth with vegetables and breadcrumbs |
Yoghurt with dried apricots |
Fried fish, vinaigrette |
Friday |
Milk sausage, two soft-boiled eggs, chicory |
Baked apples with honey |
Borsch with low-fat sour cream and toasted bread |
Fruit juice, prunes |
Rabbit steak, vegetable salad |
Saturday |
Tea with milk, toast with homemade pâté |
Apple |
Vegetable soup with meat and breadcrumbs |
sleeping milk |
Carrot pancakes, boiled beef |
Sunday |
Oatmeal with dried apricots, green tea |
Coffee with biscuits |
Mushroom soup with vegetables, biscuits |
Curd casserole, black tea |
Buckwheat with meat, small |
Diet for gastritis "Table 4"
The therapeutic "Table 4" of gastritis is as common as the others. Gastroenterologists prescribe it during the exacerbation of the disease. The purpose of the diet is to cope with inflammatory processes and reduce the load on the organs of the digestive system. By reducing the amount of fat consumed, the calorie content of the daily diet also decreases. The average value of the "Stola 4" diet is 2000 kcal per day. We reduce the amount of doses for gastritis to a minimum. Along with this, they practice eating six times a day.
Approved products
The list of permitted foods will help you understand what the diet is based on while following the diet according to Table 4. The menu should include:
- cottage cheese;
- weak herbal infusions, coffee, compotes, mineral water;
- vegetable oils;
- chicken eggs;
- unsweetened biscuits and bread;
- dried herbs;
- steamed and boiled vegetables;
- cereals;
- lean meats.
Prohibited products
When compiling the menu, special attention is paid to forbidden foods. The following should be excluded from the daily diet:
- animal fats;
- sauces and condiments;
- baking and fresh bread;
- heavy cream and sour cream;
- legumes;
- fatty meat and sausage;
- chocolate and sweets.
Important! In order for the effect to meet expectations, even slight deviations from the nutritional principles recommended for gastritis are not desirable.
Sample menu for the week
The day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Fresh cottage cheese, biscuits, tea |
Baked apple |
Creamy soup with rice and turkey |
Cottage cheese casserole, tea |
Mashed potatoes, fish croquette |
Tuesday |
Steamed omelet, chicory |
Carrot-apple soufflé, rosehip soup |
Broth with semolina and croutons, buckwheat with boiled fish |
Baked apple |
Cauliflower with roasted veal |
Wednesday |
Two soft-boiled eggs, chicory |
Baked pears with honey |
Rice soup with meatballs and compote |
Kefir |
Mashed potatoes, boiled breast, tea |
Thursday |
Oatmeal on the water, tea with biscuits |
Cottage cheese |
Cod soup, green tea |
a handful of prunes |
Boiled rice, chicken meatballs, rosehip soup |
Friday |
Mannik from yogurt and green tea |
Baked apple |
Vegetable soup puree, fish slice |
Steamed cheesecake, tea |
Boiled veal with vegetables, compote |
Saturday |
Buckwheat porridge with milk and chicory |
berry jelly |
Chicken noodle soup, tea |
Cottage cheese and rice casserole, tea |
Steamed fish cakes, fried vegetables |
Sunday |
Oatmeal pancakes with cottage cheese and chicory |
baked pear |
Rice soup with veal |
Kefir |
Roasted turkey with potatoes and vegetables, rosehip broth |
Diet for gastritis "Table 5"
In the case of gastritis, nutrition according to the "Table 5" principle is the most beneficial. The diet includes maximum heat treatment of products. Meals are given every 3-4 hours. It is advisable to follow diet number five for at least two years in case of gastritis. In the future, it is allowed to introduce forbidden foods into the diet.
Approved products
The gastroenterologists took care of the "5. on the compilation of the list of permitted products on table no. These are the following:
- lean meat;
- seafood and fish;
- rice, buckwheat and oatmeal;
- egg;
- thermally processed fruits and vegetables;
- dairy products;
- rye and wheat bread.
Prohibited products
If you follow the fifth diet for gastritis, you should carefully check that there are no undesirable foods in the diet. This will help improve your well-being and prevent further aggravation of the disease. "Table 5" means rejection of:
- maize;
- mushrooms;
- parsley;
- white cabbage;
- fatty meats;
- sweetness;
- strong coffee and alcohol;
- soda.
Sample menu for the week
The day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Protein omelet, apple smoothie |
Baked apples with honey |
Buckwheat, vegetable salad, boiled chicken fillet, compote |
a handful of prunes |
Mashed potatoes, fish casserole, tea |
Tuesday |
Cheesecake, unsweetened tea |
Carrot-apple salad, compote |
Pasta with chicken and boiled vegetables |
Kefir, fried zucchini |
Vegetable stew with chicken, unsweetened tea |
Wednesday |
Oatmeal, coffee with milk |
baked pear |
Fish meatballs, rice, vegetable salad |
Kefir, dried apricots |
Cranberry juice, cottage cheese casserole |
Thursday |
Curd mass with honey and coffee |
Peach |
Buckwheat porridge with veal and kefir |
Compote, prunes |
Fish casserole, mannik, tea |
Friday |
Fruit salad, yogurt, green tea |
Vegetables in lavash |
Buckwheat soup with chicken fillet and compote |
Kefir |
Vegetable stew with boiled fish, rosehip soup |
Saturday |
Oatmeal, a piece of cheese, yesterday's bread |
baked pear |
Chicken noodle soup, carrot salad, stew |
Kefir, prunes |
Mashed potatoes, fried breast |
Sunday |
Cheesecake, green tea |
Cereal yogurt with biscuits |
Cod soup with croutons |
Cottage cheese casserole |
Vegetable stew with veal, rosehip soup |
Diet for gastritis "Table 6"
Diet No. 6 for gastritis is practiced for 1-2 months. It is prescribed when the disease is in remission. The main distinguishing feature of the "Table 6" diet is the possibility of eating snacks, some spices, sausages and sauces in gastritis. At the same time, Stola 6 diet foods are steamed and cooked.
Approved products
The people to whom the "6. table" are assigned to, they can receive much more than other patients.
This is due to the milder course of the disease. The permitted products are:
- vegetables;
- chicken and quail eggs;
- dairy products;
- fresh greens;
- flour products without sugar;
- jam, honey, jam, jelly;
- premium pasta;
- herbal decoctions, tea, coffee, mineral water;
- lean fish;
- diet meat;
- doctor's sausage;
- cereals;
- sauces based on milk and sour cream.
Prohibited products
Dietary restrictions also apply to Table 6. In the case of such a diet, the following must be excluded from the diet:
- smoked meats;
- overly sweet desserts;
- fatty soups;
- fast food;
- carbonated drinks and alcohol;
- spicy food.
The possibility of switching to a normal diet should be checked individually with a doctor.
Sample menu for the week
The day of the week |
Breakfast |
Lunch |
Dinner |
afternoon tea |
Dinner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday |
Natural yogurt, a few slices of cheese, tea |
Protein omelette |
Buckwheat soup with vegetable soup |
Tea, cheese and butter sandwich |
Steamed fish with cucumber salad |
Tuesday |
Cottage cheese with low-fat sour cream, green tea |
Rice porridge |
Pumpkin cream soup with croutons |
Turkey and quail egg salad, black tea |
Chicken fillet, mashed potatoes, vinaigrette |
Wednesday |
Omelet, coffee |
Baked apples with honey |
Chicken noodle soup, beetroot salad |
Kefir |
Vegetables, steamed veal, biscuits |
Thursday |
Oatmeal, chicory |
fruit jelly |
Vegetable soup with chicken |
Tea curd casserole |
Fish cake, rice |
Friday |
A piece of doctor's sausage, two boiled eggs, cheese |
Rice porridge |
Cod fish soup, croutons |
fruit jelly |
Boiled veal, vegetables |
Saturday |
Rice porridge with milk |
Coffee with meringue |
Vegetable soup with veal, buckwheat chicken |
sleeping milk |
With roasted vegetables and turkey |
Sunday |
Cottage cheese casserole, coffee |
baked pear |
Rice with chicken breast, vinaigrette |
natural yoghurt |
Veal steak with vegetables |
Conclusion
First of all, the diet of gastritis should be balanced. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a menu in advance, taking into account all the nuances. It is highly undesirable to choose the principle of nutrition on your own. This should be done by your doctor.